![]() Federal law defines “classified information” as “information or material designated and clearly marked or clearly represented, pursuant to the provisions of a statute or Executive order (or a regulation or order issued pursuant to a statute or Executive order), as requiring a specific degree of protection against unauthorized disclosure for reasons of national security (50 U.S.C. To this end, many authorities and policies limit access to information held by the federal government. In broad terms, classified information policy aims to decrease the probability of persons or foreign nations accessing government-held information without authorization and using it to harm the national security of the United States. The report focuses on Executive Order 13526, which establishes much of the current policy, and the report identifies possible oversight issues for Congress. It discusses the history, costs, and agencies assigned roles in classified information policy. This report provides information on classified information policy, which also is called security classification policy and national security classification information policy. 111-258, the Reducing Over-Classification Act, which President Obama signed into law on October 9, 2010. Obama issued Executive Order 13526 on “Classified National Security Information” on December 29, 2009, and Congress enacted P.L. Such incidents have further heightened congressional, media, and public interest in classified information policy. Perhaps most prominent was ’s unauthorized publication of more than 600,000 classified Department of Defense documents. Recently, there have been multiple high-profile incidents involving the release of classified government information.
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